Writing essays in applied sciences such as engineering, technology, healthcare, and other fields requires a specific structure and approach compared to writing in other disciplines. Applied science essays focus more on practical concepts, theories, and their real-world applications rather than abstract discussions. Here are some examples and tips for writing effective applied science essays.
Introduction
The introduction of an applied science essay must introduce the topic being discussed and provide appropriate context and background for readers who may not be experts in the field. It should define any key terms or concepts clearly and highlight the significance and relevance of the topic. The introduction typically ends with a clear thesis statement that outlines the key point or argument that will be made in the essay.
For example, the introduction of an essay about improving efficiencies in solar panel manufacturing may discuss growing concerns about climate change and the need to transition to renewable energy sources. It can then define key terms like photovoltaics, efficiency, throughput, and provide some high-level industry data on current solar manufacturing processes. The thesis statement may predict that adopting continuous flow manufacturing techniques can significantly increase solar panel production rates and lower costs.
Literature Review and Theory
This section analyzes previous research, published works, case studies, and theoretical frameworks related to the topic. It is important to discuss prominent theories, models, and key findings from credible academic journals, research papers, and authoritative sources. Any gaps or inconsistencies in existing literature should also be highlighted.
For instance, an essay on introducing 3D printing technologies in prosthetics manufacturing may review several journal articles and studies comparing the outcomes of 3D printed versus traditionally manufactured prosthetics. It can discuss classification systems for different types of limb deficiencies and the theoretical biomechanical models used in prosthetics design. Critiquing any limitations found in current approaches shows deeper understanding.
Methodology
Applied science writing emphasizes the practical elements and real-world problem-solving aspects. The methodology section therefore clearly outlines the processes, methods, tools, techniques, and logical steps that were or can be used. Any assumptions, limitations, safety considerations etc. involved should also be stated.
Hypothetical or proposed methodologies can be discussed in future or research-oriented essays. For example, an essay proposing use of augmented reality for equipment repair and maintenance training in remote locations may describe how required AR assets would be created, how interactive simulations would work, data security aspects etc. in detail with illustrations wherever needed for understanding.
Analysis and Results
This section interprets and makes sense of any data, research findings, pilot studies, simulations, prototypes or experiments discussed in the essay. Visual aids like graphs, diagrams, photographs are strongly recommended here to effectively present technically complex information.
Trends, outliers, anomalies in the results should be identified and possible reasons analyzed. For instance, an essay comparing different material mixes for 3D printed houses may show graphs for load bearing properties, moisture resistance and cost of sample prints made with various concrete-plastic-fiber combinations. Areas of poor performance can then be discussed in depth.
Recommendations and Conclusion
Based on the literature review, analysis, and findings presented in the earlier sections, specific evidence-backed recommendations for practice, policy, further research etc. are provided. The conclusion summarizes the key takeaways and restates the importance and relevance of the topic. It may also address any open questions or need for additional validation.
For example, an essay promoting the idea of using AI to optimize crop irrigation may suggest pilot projects with different machine learning models to identify the most accurate one. It can conclude by emphasizing how AI-based precision agriculture can boost global food security and help farmers adapt to climate change impacts. Call to actions can motivate readers to explore discussed solutions further.
Structuring, Style, and Language
Applied science writing has some distinct stylistic norms compared to other disciplines due to its focus on technical information. Military-style sequencing (1., 2., 3. etc.) is commonly used for clarity in procedure or methodology sections. Jargon should be limited for general audience readability, though field-specific terms cannot be avoided altogether.
Active rather than passive voice (“The researcher mixed chemicals” not “Chemicals were mixed”), present tense (“Solar panels currently produce…”), and concise straightforward language simplify complex ideas. Graphical representations, illustrations, tables and charts should be liberally used. Strict referencing norms citing credible sources for facts and quotes are equally important.
Applied science essays explain theories and solutions through practical, step-by-step discussion of scientific processes, models, technologies and innovations relevant in industrial and professional contexts. Focusing discussions on solving real-world problems through evidence-based methods in an accessible yet technically detailed style can help craft effective applied science essays. Following such structural and language guidelines paves the way for meaningful contributions.
Andrew Stroud