Introduction (500 words)
Thesis statement:outline the main argument or hypothesis and 2-3 key points that will be addressed in the paper.
Background information to establish context and familiarize reader with topic. Provide a brief overview of topic’s significance.
Purpose statement: clearly state the overall purpose or objective of conducting this research.
Preview of structure: outline sections/subsections to be addressed and main points covered in each.
Body (12,500 words)
Section 1: Literature Review (3,000 words)
Subsection 1: Summarize 5-7 key scholarly sources that provide foundational context/framework for topic. Synthesize major ideas.
Subsection 2: Critically analyze 3-5 opposing viewpoints/theories presented in scholarly literature. Identify limitations or weaknesses in reasoning/evidence.
Subsection 3: Identify gaps in existing research/unresolved issues. Establish need for further investigation to add new insights or address limitations.
Section 2: Research Methodology (1,500 words)
Research design: clearly explain type of study (qualitative? quantitative? mixed methods?) and provide rationale.
Data collection methods: describe specific procedures or instruments used to gather information like surveys, interviews, experiments etc. and how these are appropriate to address research questions.
Sample selection: describe characteristics of participants or sources of data and sampling techniques. Justify sample size and address any limitations.
Data analysis: explainanalytic tools and statistical tests employed to analyze collected data.
Section 3: Findings (3,000 words)
Present objective results of study without interpretation. Use charts, graphs and visuals when appropriate.
Compare findings to predictions and past studies. Identify consistencies or inconsistencies with literature.
Section 4: Discussion (3,000 words)
Interpret meaning of key findings and results. Relate back to thesis or purpose statement.
Explain significance and implications of study. Evaluate practical applications or relevant theory/policy implications.
Address any limitations. Suggest areas for future research.
Conclusion (1,000 words)
Restate thesis and main arguments/findings which addressed research questions.
Evaluate if purpose/objectives were achieved. Emphasize importance or relevance of study.
Close with a final compelling statement that leaves lasting impression.
References (MLA or APA format depending on discipline)
Appendices (if needed)
Use for large data sets, raw data, transcripts, detailed calculations etc.