The ACT writing test is a 40-minute section that requires test takers to analyze an issue and support their perspective with examples and reasoning. While only a small portion of your overall ACT score, the writing test is an important exercise in expressing complex ideas concisely and persuasively. Following ACT writing tips can help you earn the highest possible score on this section.
The ACT writing prompt will present you with a multi-paragraph argument on a topic of broad interest and may include views on both sides. Topics tend to focus on large social issues rather than individual situations. The prompt will then present you with the task of taking a position on the issue and developing your argument.
Before launching into an outline or rough draft, take 4-5 minutes to carefully read and analyze the prompt. Identify the central issue and key points in the argument. Note any views presented from opposing perspectives. This close reading sets the foundation for formulating an effective response. As you plan and write your essay, keep the main aspects of the argument in mind to ensure your perspective engages with the key details and positions outlined in the prompt.
With around 30 minutes remaining, jot a brief outline mapping out the main points you want to hit in your essay. The classic five-paragraph structure is a good starting place, with an introduction paragraph presenting your thesis statement, three body paragraphs each exploring a supporting point, and a conclusion paragraph reiterating your perspective. Your outline should have a few notes on the evidence or reasoning you plan to use in each paragraph so you can stay focused.
In the 20-minute main writing window, take your time to thoughtfully develop compelling paragraphs. Each body paragraph should fully address one main point supporting your thesis, using relevant facts, examples, or logical reasoning. Avoid simply restating points made in the prompt without adding your own analysis. Integrate short, well-chosen quotes from the passage only if they effectively bolster your argument. Maintain a clear, consistent point of view throughout.
Composition, organization, and development are important aspects graded on the ACT writing test. Make sure to clearly communicate your perspective in a cohesive, flowing manner. Transition words like “furthermore,” “moreover,” and “in addition” help show logical relationships between paragraphs and ideas. Varying your sentence structures and actively voicing your opinions with words such as “I believe” and “in my view” engages the reader.
Within each paragraph, address the main point early on with a topic sentence at or near the beginning. Then explore the point in more depth through specific supporting comments and details. Wrap up the paragraph by linking back to how this builds your overall argument. This cohesive structure provides a framework for the grader to easily follow your reasoning.
Word choices have a significant impact on the persuasiveness of your essay. Use precise, engaging vocabulary to fully convey your position and findings. Checking a thesaurus for more descriptive alternatives to overused words like “good” and “bad” enhances writing style. Concision is also key – aim for comprehensive yet succinct points that get straight to the heart of the matter in a timely manner.
With 5 minutes remaining, give your essay a careful proofread focusing on clarity, flow, mechanics, and adherence to the writing task. Look for spots needing elaboration or examples that could strengthen your paragraphs. No essay is perfect, but small touch-ups at this stage can boost your score. Leave yourself a minute to quickly review your outline if any part of the argument now seems unclear or underdeveloped. Turn in with confidence, knowing you dedicated the full time to thoughtfully crafting your response.
Following ACT writing tips on pre-writing preparation, crafting cohesive paragraphs, using engaging language, and conducting a final review empowers you to tackle this section with organization and flair. The work you put into your outline and outlines shaping effective arguments with transitions, structure, and persuasive details goes a long way on test day. With practice internalizing these strategies, you’ll be armed to shine on the ACT writing test.