The applied research paper aims to solve real-world problems by applying existing theories. This type of paper follows a specific format to effectively communicate research and findings. The main sections of an applied research paper include an abstract, introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion.
Abstract
The abstract is a short 150-250 word summary of the full paper. It should briefly introduce the research problem or issue, purpose of the study, methods, main findings or results, and conclusions/implications. The abstract allows readers to quickly understand what the paper is about and its significance.
Introduction
The introduction sets the context for the research. It should define the research problem/issue being addressed, explain its importance and relevance, note any gaps in existing knowledge, and state the overall purpose and objectives of the study. The introduction aims to interest the reader in the topic and convince them of the research importance and need.
Literature Review
The literature review critically analyzes and synthesizes existing scholarly work related to the research topic. It discusses the main theories, concepts, models, viewpoints, methods, and findings from previous studies. The review establishes a theoretical framework, summarizes what is known about the topic, identifies gaps or deficiencies in the literature, and shows how the current study will address these. Proper referencing must be included.
Methods
The methods section explains in detail how the research was conducted. It describes the overall research design or approach used, the data collection instruments and procedures, sampling procedures and technique used to select participants, measures or variables examined, and data analysis techniques. Any validity or reliability issues should also be mentioned. Sufficient detail must allow replication.
Results
The results section presents the key findings emerging from the data and link these back to the research objectives and questions. Tables and graphs can be used to display quantitative results more clearly. Qualitative findings are reported using direct quotes, paraphrased descriptions, or narrative passages. This section focuses on what was found, not interpretation or implications of results.
Discussion
The discussion analyzes and interprets the results by relating them back to previous relevant studies, theories, and concepts discussed in the literature review. It explains the significance and meaning of the findings and how these address the research problem. The discussion also acknowledges any limitations, unanswered questions or areas for future research the study revealed.
Conclusion
The conclusion restates the research problem, summarizes how the study addressed it, highlights the major findings and their implications. It reiterates the research importance and relevance. The conclusion does not introduce any new information but ties together and reinforces the importance of the work as a whole. It may also suggest practical applications or recommendations based on results.
Throughout the paper, in-text citations and a reference list in APA style format must be included to give credit to ideas and data from other sources. Proper formatting is crucial for an applied research paper and its publication. The paper will be double-spaced, use 12pt font and have 1-inch margins. Subheadings can help break up longer sections for better readability. Following this basic format ensures the paper effectively communicates the methodology, findings and potential impact of the research to promote application and solve real problems.