Creating an outline for an argument research paper is essential for organizing your main points and subpoints in a clear, coherent manner. A strong outline will help you structure your essay and ensure all key elements are addressed to effectively support your overall thesis statement. While outlines can take different forms, this template provides an example of what a basic argument research paper outline may include.
I. Introduction
A. Background context/hook to introduce the topic
B. Thesis statement: Clearly state your overall argument and position on the issue. This will guide the organization and focus of your essay.
II. Body Paragraph 1: Present Main Point/Argument #1
A. Topic sentence announcing the main idea of the paragraph
Evidence/supporting detail #1 for Main Point #1
Evidence/supporting detail #2 for Main Point #1
Evidence/supporting detail #3 for Main Point #1
B. Explanation/analysis of how the evidence supports Main Point #1
C. Possible counterargument and rebuttal addressing an opposing view
III. Body Paragraph 2: Present Main Point/Argument #2
A. Topic sentence announcing the main idea of the paragraph
Evidence/supporting detail #1 for Main Point #2
Evidence/supporting detail #2 for Main Point #2
Evidence/supporting detail #3 for Main Point #2
B. Explanation/analysis of how the evidence supports Main Point #2
C. Possible counterargument and rebuttal addressing an opposing view
IV. Body Paragraph 3: Present Main Point/Argument #3
A. Topic sentence announcing the main idea of the paragraph
Evidence/supporting detail #1 for Main Point #3
Evidence/supporting detail #2 for Main Point #3
Evidence/supporting detail #3 for Main Point #3
B. Explanation/analysis of how the evidence supports Main Point #3
C. Possible counterargument and rebuttal addressing an opposing view
V. Conclusion
A. Restate thesis statement
B. Briefly summarize main points/arguments
C. Concluding thoughts on importance and implications of your position
Let’s break down each section in more detail:
Introduction (5-10% of total paper length)
The introduction should begin with an engaging hook or backdrop to introduce the overall topic in an interesting way. For example, a relevant quote, statistic, anecdote, or brief background context. The thesis statement comes at the end of the intro and clearly presents your central claim or argument that the rest of the paper will aim to prove.
Body Paragraphs (60-70% of total paper length)
Each body paragraph will focus on explaining and supporting one of the main points that directly relates back to proving the thesis statement. The standard structure includes:
Topic sentence stating the main argument or point to be made.
Three pieces of credible evidence such as research studies, data, quotes from experts, real-world examples, etc. that substantiate the main point.
Analysis of how each piece of evidence supports the main point.
Consideration of an opposing claim with a rebuttal defending your position.
For longer papers, you may need more body paragraphs to sufficiently cover all aspects of the argument. But this template allows for 3 main contention points.
Conclusion (5-10% of total paper length)
The conclusion restates the thesis, summarizes the key findings and evidence presented, and provides final reflections on why the overall position matters. It brings closure to the essay while continuing to advocate for your stance. Avoid introducing new information and keep this section brief yet impactful.
While outlines will vary based on the exact subject, thesis, and structure of your particular argument research paper, this template provides a solid foundation and example of how to develop and present the key elements in an organized, logical progression. Following an outline helps you effectively explore all facets of the issue while remaining focused on proving your central thesis.