The Cambridge English: Advanced aka CAE exam assesses high-level English skills across reading, writing, listening and use of English. One component is the writing section which requires test takers to compose two essays within 80 minutes. While essay topics vary across test sessions, they follow certain predictable patterns to evaluate different writing skills. Understanding CAE essay questions and how to structure responses can help candidates perform their best on the writing tasks.
CAE Essay 1 – Discuss Both Sides of an Issue
The first essay asks test takers to discuss and evaluate both sides of a viewpoint, issue or argument. Examiners want to see a balanced discussion that considers positive and negative perspectives rather than taking a one-sided stance. Essay 1 topics often present a controversial issue that reasonable people can disagree on such as “Social media has more drawbacks than benefits” or “Governments should ban private car use in city centers.”
When responding to an both-sides CAE essay 1 question, follow this structure:
Introduction: Paraphrase the prompt in your own words being clear about the two opposing viewpoints. You can also briefly state which argument you personally find more convincing.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the first perspective in detail including at least two strong reasons or examples to support that viewpoint. Use explicit language like “On one hand…” or “Some argue that…”
Body Paragraph 2: Present the opposing perspective with an equal level of detail and evidence. Introduce this section with words like “Others believe…” or “On the other side of the debate…”
Body Paragraph 3 (if time permits): Discuss areas of compromise between the two perspectives or acknowledge nuances in both positions. Consider drawing a conclusion that elements of both viewpoints have merit.
Conclusion: Briefly summarize the key considerations of each side without restating all the evidence. You can conclude by stating which overall argument you find more convincing based on the discussion or leave your personal views ambiguous.
CAE Essay 2 – Present Your Own Argument
The second essay requires test takers to develop and justify their own viewpoint on a topic. In contrast to the balanced approach of essay 1, essay 2 invites you to take a clear stance and convince the reader of your position through well-supported reasoning.
Sample CAE essay 2 prompts include “National governments should provide a basic universal income for all citizens” or “Parents have more influence over children’s education than schools.” When crafting your response:
Introduction: Restate the topic, note its complexity, and clearly state your opinion upfront e.g. “While this issue invites diverse views, I believe that…”
Body Paragraph 1: Present your first major reason to support your thesis using concrete examples, statistics or opinions from experts.
Body Paragraph 2: Expand on a second key reason or perspective through more details and evidence.
Body Paragraph 3: Provide a strong third piece of supporting evidence while also acknowledging any limitations or counterarguments.
Conclusion: Concisely reiterate your thesis and the strongest elements of your case. You can call readers to your perspective or leave space for alternate views.
Additional Essay Writing Tips
Beyond structure, there are other factors examiners consider when scoring CAE essays including grammar, vocabulary, cohesion and word count. Aim for a minimum of 250 words per essay responding fully to the task. Use varied and sophisticated sentence structures with accurate complex grammar. Demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary without errors. Clearly link and transition between paragraphs and ideas. Leave 5-10 minutes at the end to proofread spelling, word choice and flow. Practicing with sample prompts helps internalize what makes a high scoring response. With preparation, test takers can feel confident in their ability to earn high marks on the CAE writing section.