A conventional essay is a piece of writing that is written to analyze or describe an idea, event, or argument. It presents a central idea and discussions that supports this idea with evidence gathered through research. The basic structure and format of a conventional essay has remained same for long. A conventional essay typically comprises of the following key elements:
Introduction: The introduction presents the central idea or argument that will be discussed in the essay in a clear and concise manner. It provides context and background for the reader and outlines the key points that will be discussed. The introduction should hook the reader’s interest and attention in the topic. It is typically 2-3 paragraphs.
Body paragraphs: The body of the essay presents in-depth discussions and analyses to support the central idea presented in the introduction. A conventional essay structure usually has 3 or more body paragraphs with each discussing a separate key point or aspect of the central argument. Each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence that is related to the thesis and outlines the point to be discussed. It then presents analysis, evidence, examples, illustrations and explanations to substantiate the topic sentence. It links back the central idea.
Conclusion: The conclusion wraps up the key discussions presented in the body paragraphs and reinforces the central idea or thesis. It does not present new information but summarizes the main discussions and reminding the reader of the essay’s central argument. It draws conclusions based on the evidence and analysis. An effective conclusion leaves the reader with final thoughts regarding the discussed topic.
Transitional phrases: Transitional phrases are used to link the introduction with the body paragraphs and also between individual body paragraphs. They provide a logical flow and progression in discussions. Common transitional phrases include ‘Furthermore’, ‘Moreover’, ‘In addition’, ‘Similarly’, ‘However’, ‘On the other hand’ etc.
Formal style: A conventional essay is written in a formal, objective style without personal feelings or casual language. It is written in the third-person (‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’ instead of ‘I’ or ‘we’). Formal vocabulary and precise language is utilized. Sentences are typically longer with complex structure. Jargon specific to the topic may also be included.
Credible sources: Research and evidence from credible academic sources like scholarly books, peer-reviewed journals and articles, research studies, interviews etc. are incorporated within the essay to substantiate the discussions. Direct and indirect quotes, along with their proper in-text citations, are included. A bibliography or reference section lists out the sources.
Coherent flow: The conventional essay follows a logical flow and easy-to-follow structure with clear, coherently linked paragraphs. Similar and contrasting ideas are juxtaposed to draw comparisons and highlight different perspectives. Repetition is avoided and consistent verb tense is maintained.
Overall length: A conventional college or university level essay is typically between 1200-1800 words which equates to approximately 5-6 paragraphs for the introduction, 5-7 paragraphs for the body, and 1 paragraph for the conclusion. The length may vary depending on specific assignment guidelines.
Therefore, A conventional essay follows a strict format and structure with a clear introduction, body and conclusion. It is written in a formal academic style, utilizes credible research sources and maintains a coherent flow of logical discussions to analyze or argue on a central idea or issue. Following a standardized structure and format helps in ensuring the key points are discussed adequately and readers can easily comprehend the flow of ideas. Some flexibility is possible depending on the specific assessment criteria or topic being discussed.
The conventional essay emphasizes on developing critical thinking and analytical skills through effectively structuring evidence-based written arguments and discussions. Researching and properly citing credible sources are important components to substantiate ideas and perspectives shared in the essay. Coherent linking between different elements ensures the essay presents a clear, well-organized discussion. Over time, as academics and instructors experiment with different assessment methods, the rigid structure of conventional essays is evolving with some incorporating more creative elements as well. But overall, the fundamental principles of having a strong introduction, body and conclusion through well-researched, evidence-based discussions remains the core ingredient of formal academic essays.
In higher education, students are often assessed based on their abilities to engage in academic writing and demonstrate their conceptual understanding through conventional essay formats. The research, critical analysis and writing skills developed through practicing conventional essays helps to prepare students for their future academic work and careers. While technology is transforming education, conventional essay assignments will likely continue playing a vital role in holistically assessing students’ scholarship and advancing knowledge through objective analyses of ideas in a structured, comprehensible manner. Following standardized guidelines helps ensure essays achieve their assessment objective appropriately and students demonstrate their proficiencies in academic writing conventions and formal discussion of concepts systematically.
Within the standardized format, students are still encouraged to exhibit their own voice, perspective and style of writing. Creative liberties can be taken to make discussions engaging for readers by incorporating relevant anecdotes, examples, illustrations, or short quotes where suitable while still adhering to objective analysis. Instructors also provide leeway for students to adjust word counts or modify structures based on the scope and length requirements of specific topics. Overall, the essence is developing informed, data-backed viewpoints clearly laid out for audiences through well-organized, coherently written texts adhering to academic honesty and proper research conduct. The conventional essay ensures such scholarly communication of ideas in a structured manner through its tested format, guidelines and learning objectives.
Despite evolving assessment styles, the goal of a conventional essay remains imparting structured scholarly writing abilities in students. Its standardized format and stringent guidelines have stood the test of time by facilitating comprehensive, evidence-based discussions systematically and readably. Conventional essays are still a cornerstone research, thinking and communication assessment method, even while new academic techniques gain popularity. Mastering its format and styles equips students with rigorous composition abilities relevant across further studies and professional domains. Overall, the standardized essay facilitates critical, multi-perspective analysis of ideas through well-researched, organized academic prose and coherent linking of different elements into a cohesive whole.
Andrew Stroud