The research paper is a common assignment for many first year writing courses. While research papers may seem daunting, they provide an excellent opportunity for students to learn valuable research and writing skills. In this article, we will discuss several important aspects of crafting a successful first year writing research paper including: selecting a topic, conducting research, organizing ideas, writing and revising the paper, and citing sources.
Choosing a Good Topic
The topic you choose will have a large impact on the success of your research paper. It’s crucial to select a topic you find genuinely interesting so you have motivation to dive deeply into your research. Choose a topic that is focused enough to be addressed within the scope of a 10-15 page paper for a first year course, but still broad enough to allow for in-depth exploration and analysis. Consider topics related to your major course of study or other interests you want to learn more about. You may also look to your course readings or class discussions for potential topic ideas. Make sure to get approval from your instructor for your proposed topic.
Effective Research Methods
It’s essential to conduct thorough research to find credible sources that will support your paper’s thesis. Start with your school’s online library databases which contain scholarly journals, books and reputable sources. Search using key terms related to your topic. Read sources closely and take detailed notes, paying attention to authors’ arguments and inclusion of evidence and data. Cite direct quotes accurately so you don’t plagiarize. You may consult your campus writing center for help with research strategies. Aim to find at least 8-10 credible sources to support your paper’s major points.
Organizing an Outline
Once you’ve completed your initial research, take time to carefully organize your ideas into an outline. This helps ensure your paper flows logically and all major points are addressed. Your outline should include an introduction with a clear thesis statement upfront, as well as topically organized body paragraphs each supported by several source citations and a conclusion that restates your thesis. Leave room to add or modify sections as needed during the drafting process. Refer back to your outline while writing to stay focused on your key arguments.
Drafting and Revision
With your research completed and outline in place, it’s time to start writing drafts of your paper sections. Develop paragraphs with topic sentences followed by analysis and evidence from sources to prove your points. Be sure to introduce and properly cite any quoted material. Use transitions to smoothly connect ideas between paragraphs. Set drafting portions aside for a day or two, then return with a critical eye to revise. Check organization, clarity, flow, grammar/mechanics and modify/strengthen as needed based on your instructor’s feedback. Multiple draft revisions are key to producing a polished final paper.
Citing Sources Accurately
Academic integrity demands properly citing any outside information used in your paper through in-text citations and a reference list. Failure to do so constitutes plagiarism which can have serious consequences. Be sure to consistently cite sources claim-by-claim using footnotes, endnotes or parenthetical citations matching your chosen style guide (MLA, APA, Chicago etc.). Provide complete publication details in an alphabetized reference list or works cited page. Proper citing demonstrates your research was conducted ethically and your paper is supported by credible evidence. Consult your instructor or writing center for citing guidance.
With dedicated time and effort applied to each step, following this general process of selecting an intriguing topic, conducting extensive research, outlining main ideas, drafting/revising thoroughly, and citing sources accurately will enable you to produce a polished, well-supported first year writing research paper that effectively communicates your key arguments to your reader. Don’t hesitate to seek assistance from your professor or campus writing center if challenges arise along the way. With practice, research and writing skills gained through assignments of this nature will serve you well as you progress in your academic and professional career.