Writing a research paper sample is an important part of the research process. It allows you to plan and organize your research and ideas in a clear, structured way before beginning the full paper. Your sample can take many forms, from a basic outline to a nearly completed first draft, but the goal is the same – to lay the foundation for a well-written, thoroughly researched final paper.
The first step is selecting your topic. Choose something that genuinely interests you so you have motivation to complete an in-depth investigation. Make sure the scope of your topic is narrow enough to be thoroughly researched within the given time constraints but broad enough to allow exploration of different perspectives and arguments. Some common factors to consider for your topic include finding a subject that has available research and sources but hasn’t already been excessively studied. Run your initial topic ideas by your instructor for guidance on appropriate scope and feasibility.
Once you have a solid topic, it’s time to conduct preliminary research. Visit your school library databases and search engines online to find 10-15 relevant, credible sources to get started. As you review these sources, take detailed notes tracking key quotes, facts, statistics, and summarizing arguments or perspectives. Organize your notes by source with full bibliographic citations so you have materials properly attributed when writing your sample and finished paper. Having a running list of properly cited sources as you conduct research will save you time in the long run.
With notes in hand, outline the structure of your research paper sample. The standard format consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs with a clear topic sentence for each, and a conclusion. Alternatively, you can use a five paragraph structure with an additional intro and conclusion paragraph. Either way, ensure each part of your outline has a distinct, thesis-driven purpose that advances your overall argument.
The introduction should start broadly by introducing the general topic and its significance. Narrow your focus with a strong thesis statement declaring the specific argument or perspective you will analyze in the body paragraphs to follow. Use your preliminary research to craft a thesis that offers an original perspective while still being supported by evidence. Preview the structure of your paper and the overall points to be covered in the body.
Each body paragraph should have a clear topic sentence directly related to proving your thesis. The first sentence should state the main point or argument to be analyzed in that section. Supporting sentences should concisely summarize research and directly cited evidence from sources without lengthy excerpts. Analyze and discuss how each piece of evidence proves or contributes to your topic sentence’s main point for that paragraph. Conclude each body paragraph by linking back to how it further supports your overall thesis.
The conclusion should not introduce any new evidence or perspectives, but rather succinctly summarize the main points made in each body paragraph about how they together proved your thesis. Reflect on the significance of your research findings, limitations, need for further exploration, or implications for practice or policy. Your conclusion wraps up your sample by reminding readers of the argument accomplished without stating any new information.
Finally, compile all sources into a reference list formatted according to your assigned style guide, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago style. Consistency and accuracy are crucial to receive full citation marks. You may also opt to attach your more substantial notes as an appendix for reader reference.
Review your completed research paper sample closely for proper formatting structure, grammar, spelling, and fluidity of thought from introduction to conclusion. Solicit feedback from peers, your instructor, or a writing tutor. Make refinements based on comments to strengthen the overall organization and impact of your ideas.
A well-written, thoroughly researched sample gives you a strong foundation to expand into the full paper. Remember that research is an iterative process, and your sample may lead to adjustments in your thesis or new avenues to explore. The sample demonstrates your preliminary findings while leaving room to delve deeper. With practice developing comprehensive yet focused samples, your final papers are sure to impress through clear communication of persuasive, evidence-backed arguments.