A strong conclusion is important to tie together the key points of your research paper and reinforce your thesis statement. Here are some guidelines and examples to help you write an effective conclusion for your research paper:
Restate Your Thesis
Your conclusion should restate your thesis statement, but in different words. Recap the main argument that you have made throughout the paper. This helps to remind the reader of your overall perspective on the research topic. For example:
“This study explored how exposure to traumatic events in childhood can impact psychological well-being in adulthood. Through an analysis of previous research studies and surveys of individuals with experiences of childhood trauma, this paper argued that childhood trauma is strongly associated with increased risks of mental health issues later in life, such as depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse problems.”
Summarize Your Main Points
Provide a high-level summary of the two or three key points that supported your thesis. Concisely restate the most important evidence and examples you discussed in the body paragraphs without going into too much detail. For instance:
“Three main findings supported this link between childhood trauma and adult mental health. First, brain imaging studies showed physiological effects of trauma on brain development that increased vulnerability over the lifespan. Second, survey results demonstrated clear correlations between adverse childhood experiences and worse outcomes related to emotional well-being, relationships, and health behaviors as adults. Third, clinical research pointed to childhood trauma as a significant risk factor for both Axis I and Axis II mental disorders that persist into adulthood.”
Draw Conclusions From Your Research
Draw conclusions from your synthesis of the research to show how your study adds to the understanding of the topic. Make connections to the broader implications and importance of the findings. Here is an example:
“This review of literature confirms that exposure to traumatic or stressful events in childhood can seriously impact mental health as adults by disrupting neurodevelopmental processes and increasing risk factors for various conditions. Given these findings, early identification and treatment of trauma is crucial to help circumvent some longer-term negative consequences and improve lifelong mental wellness. Future research should continue exploring effective interventions and support services that can buffer children from trauma and help heal past harms. Overall, considering the prevalence of childhood adversity and costs to both individuals and society, this study highlights the urgent need for a public health approach focused on prevention and post-trauma care across the lifespan.”
Highlight the Significance of Your Research
Your conclusion is an opportunity to emphasize the importance and relevance of the paper’s contribution. Discuss how your research adds new information, perspectives, or applications to the ongoing discussion surrounding the topic. Consider including a final assessment of the broader implications or next steps, such as:
“This examination of literature revealed childhood trauma as a critical issue meriting further attention from psychologists, physicians, policymakers and communities. By understanding trauma’s detrimental impacts and identifying moderating factors that can strengthen resilience, we gain knowledge to curb suffering and promote well-being on both individual and societal levels. With greater recognition of trauma’s diverse effects and the life course it may take, from disrupted development to adult health problems, we are better positioned to establish a more comprehensive, compassionate, and effective response.”
The conclusion leaves the reader with a powerful final message by tying your research back to its significance in a thoughtful, nuanced way. Crafting an impactful ending is important for emphasizing the meaning, utility and continued relevance of your work. With careful consideration of restating main arguments, summarizing key takeaways, drawing logical conclusions, and highlighting broader relevance – researchers can create a strong and memorable conclusion to their research paper.