Starting a strong research position paper can seem like a daunting task, but breaking it down step-by-step makes it more manageable. The goal of a position paper is to convince the reader of your viewpoint on a debated issue through well-researched arguments and evidence. Here are the key steps to take when beginning your research position paper:
Choose a Topic
Your topic needs to be focused enough to research thoroughly yet broad enough to take a position. It should be about a controversial issue people disagree on. Some strong options are debates around policy issues, ethics questions, or social/political controversies in the news. Brainstorm topics you’re passionate about and can argue credibly for one side.
Formulate a Thesis Statement
Once you have your topic, craft a clear, specific thesis statement that presents your position and preview of the paper’s structure. An effective thesis looks something like “This paper argues in favor of stricter gun control laws in the United States through limiting assault weapon access and strengthening background checks.” This guiding statement sums up your key argument.
Research Both Sides of the Debate
To strengthen your position, research both sides of the issue thoroughly. Consult a variety of reputable sources like academic journals, think tanks, and government reports using your school library databases and search engines. Read opposing viewpoints so you anticipate counterarguments and shore up weaknesses in your stance. Take detailed notes on compelling facts, quotes, statistics, and studies supporting each side.
Organize Your Arguments
After researching extensively, outline the structure of your arguments. You’ll likely present 2-3 main reasons supporting your position statement. Each main point should have ample evidence and be structured with an introductory topic sentence expressing the argument followed by 1-2 paragraphs of analysis and supporting evidence. Consider narrative, logical, and emotional approaches. Plan for a conclusion restating your position powerfully.
Write Your First Draft
Begin composing your introduction by grabbing attention, establish context, present your thesis, and forecast organization. Then develop each body paragraph with the structure outlined. Finally, write a conclusion summarizing key points and re-emphasizing what’s at stake in this issue and your solution. While writing, ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs and sections. Request peer feedback on logic, flow, and development of ideas.
Revise and Strengthen
Review for ways to strengthen arguments, improve reasoning and flow, fix errors, and tighten writing. Check for logical fallacies. Strengthen weak points by adding data from additional research. Ensure consistency in tone and counterarguments are fully addressed. Consult your professor, writing tutor, or trusted reader for an edit catching flaws to refine. Be open-minded and willing to tweak or change elements strengthening your overall case.
Polish and Finalize
Polish word choice, sentence structure, formatting, and citations or references. Make sure it follows your assignment guidelines. Review feedback and implement final round of changes. Fact check all factual claims and quoted sources. Proofread line by line for any errors in spelling, grammar, or punctuation. Request one last read through. Now it’s time to present your finished, polished research position paper!
This writing process ensures a research position paper starts strong through thorough preparation, research, organization and multiple rounds of refinement. By following these key steps from developing your topic to final polishing, you’ll craft a well-supported, convincing paper backed by credible evidence that illustrates mastery of the issue.