A strong research paper outline in MLA format provides order to the ideas and research that will later be presented in the paper. An outline organizes the various important elements of a research paper and ensures that the paper flows cohesively and logically. Moreover, an outline serves as a roadmap for the entire paper by helping the writer stay on track throughout the writing process.
The following is an example of a solid research paper outline in MLA format that contains the basic structural elements necessary to develop a well-written paper. As with any research paper, the first thing that must be included is an introduction. The introduction should contain a hook to attract the reader’s attention along with a clear thesis statement.
The thesis statement is one of the most important components of a research paper outline. It provides a concise summary of the overall paper argument and serves as a directional guide throughout the entire paper. In this case, a good thesis statement might be: “This paper will examine how PTSD in veterans has been historically misunderstood and explore alternative treatment methods that have proven effective based on recent research.”
Following the introduction and thesis statement, a strong outline will include major topic headings that break down the paper into structured sections. These sections should be ordered logically and flow sensibly according to the overall argument of the paper. The outline could include the following main topic headings:
I. Historical Misunderstandings of PTSD
A. WWII and how veterans were treated
B. Vietnam War era and PTSD stigma
1. Lack of diagnosis
2. View as character flaw
II. Recent Research on Alternative Treatments
A. Equine Therapy
1. Studies showing reduced symptoms
2. First-hand success stories
B. Art Therapy
1. Effects on stress and trauma
2. Reduced reliance on medication
III. Importance of Holistic Approach
A. Mind and body connection
1. Impact of exercise and creativity
2. Complementary vs. alternative definitions
B. Community and social support
1. Group therapy programs
2. Importance of veteran organizations
As can be seen, each major topic flows logically into the next. Subsections are also included to further break down and structure ideas. The body of the research paper would then fill in these outlined sections with an in-depth discussion utilizing relevant research sources.
An extensive research paper outline also includes a concluding paragraph after the body sections. The conclusion should not introduce any new information and restate the thesis in a new, compelling way. It is a logical takeaway of the discussed ideas that gives closure to the topic. Finally, a works cited page is also needed at the very end with source citations in MLA format for each source used in the creation of the research paper.
In essence, with its clear introduction, well-organized body, and thoughtful conclusion, this example provides a solid foundation of structure to develop an in-depth research paper in MLA format. By fleshing out the outlined points with integrated research, properly cited ideas, transitions between paragraphs/sections, and a cohesive writing style, a writer guided by this structural framework would be well on their way to creating an excellent final paper. A strong outline establishes important components and logical flow that allows key research and analysis to shine through in a completed assignment.