Writing a strong introduction for the GRE analytical writing section is crucial. The introduction serves as the first impression for the graders and sets the stage for the entire essay. A successful introduction engages the reader, clearly establishes the stance you will take in the essay, and provides a clear roadmap of the rest of the essay. Here are some key tips for crafting an introduction that will stand out to GRE graders:
Address the Specific Prompt – The first step is to ensure your introduction directly addresses the prompt that has been presented. The prompt will give you the topic to discuss along with perspective(s) you need to consider or address. Your introduction should directly quote or paraphrase the main elements of the prompt to clearly demonstrate that you understand what is being asked of you. Starting with a summary of the prompt establishes the context for your essay.
Establish Your Thesis – Your introduction needs to state up front the stance you plan to take in responding to the prompt. This is your thesis statement and it establishes the overarching argument you will make throughout the essay. The thesis should be a complete sentence located in the final sentence of your introductory paragraph. It should leave no ambiguity about the position you have chosen to adopt. Avoid vague or ambiguous thesis statements and clearly state whether you agree, disagree, or conditionally agree with the prompt.
Preview Supporting Points – After establishing your thesis, your introduction should preview the main points or examples you will use to support your thesis. Mention the 2-3 strongest supporting points you plan to cover in the body paragraphs. Graders want to see that you have a logical progression of ideas worked out in advance. Previewing your core points of support shows that you have critically analyzed the prompt and have a well thought out structure for the entire essay. Use clear and specific language to hint at what will come in the following paragraphs without delving into detail.
Use Transitional Phrases – Connect your thesis to the supporting point previews using transitional phrases like “first,” “second,” “furthermore,” “moreover,” etc. This shows a logical flow of ideas and helps orient the reader. Avoid simply listing points one after the other with no transitional flow. The points together with linking transitions should form a cohesive introductory paragraph.
Employ a Variety of Sentence Structures – While the introduction paragraph only needs to be 3-5 sentences, employ different sentence structures to avoid monotony. Use simple, compound and complex sentences strategically. Vary the length and structures to engage the reader.
Avoid Unnecessary Extraneous Details – Save the intricate examples and explanations for the body. Keep the introduction broad and focused on establishing context through addressing the prompt, stating your stance, and previewing the core support. Avoid buried theses or going off on tangents. Graders do not have time to wade through unnecessary information.
Use Precise, Engaging Language – Write in a clear, precise and engaging manner. Avoid filler words and imprecise phrasing. Use active voice rather than passive. Choose lively verbs and descriptive adjectives to draw the reader in. Proofread carefully for any errors that could undermine your writing quality. Varied, error-free language will convey your qualifications and make the introduction pleasant to read.
Limit Length to 1 Paragraph – Unless specified otherwise by the time allotted, your introduction should be one cohesive paragraph of approximately 3-5 sentences. Any longer risks losing the reader or leaving inadequate space for developing the body and conclusion fully. Be concise yet compelling.
Crafting a well-structured introduction takes deliberate practice but is a key factor in achieving a high score on the GRE analytical writing assessment. Following these guidelines will ensure your introduction engages the reader, establishes the path of your argument and positions you well for crafting a top-tier essay response. With preparation and attention to craft, your introductory paragraph can set the stage for success on test day.
The introduction sets the tone for the entire essay response. Taking time to thoughtfully address the prompt, craft a clear thesis, preview supporting points and use a variety of engaging sentences. This will signal to GRE graders that you comprehended the task, have a well-developed position and understand how to effectively organize an essay. While introductions need to be concise, following these guidelines will demonstrate your writing ability and analytical skills to start the essay on the right foot. With practice applying these techniques for crafting a strong introduction paragraph, test-takers can feel confident starting their GRE essays.