A conclusion is an integral part of any research paper as it wraps everything together and finalizes the overall discussion. It sums up the key points discussed in the paper and ties them back to the research goals and questions. While they may seem straightforward, crafting an effective conclusion takes thought and planning. Here are some tips on how to write a strong conclusion section along with a sample conclusion paragraph in PDF format.
What Should a Good Conclusion Include?
Restate the research topic and why it is significant. Begin by restating the overall topic of discussion and research question/hypothesis. Remind the reader why this topic was worth exploring.
Summarize main points and key findings. Concisely summarize the major themes, ideas, and discoveries discussed in the body of the paper without going into excessive detail. Highlight only the most relevant and important conclusions.
Express the significance. Discuss how the findings add to the existing literature, theories, or debate around the topic. Indicate how your research expanded understanding. You can also provide implications for further research or applications.
Tie it back to the introduction. Connect back to the opening by referring to background information or questions posed initially. Demonstrate how the paper delivered on what was outlined at the beginning.
Avoid introducing new information. Stick to concepts already discussed in the paper and do not bring in any facts, details, or arguments not already covered.
Keep it brief and impactful. While summarizing scope and findings, keep the conclusion focused and concise. One well-written paragraph is usually sufficient to cap off the paper powerfully.
Sample Conclusion Paragraph Formatting:
This sample conclusion paragraph is formatted according to MLA style on a standard 8.5″ x 11″ sheet of paper with 1″ margins. The text is left-aligned in Times New Roman 12 point font.
This study investigated the correlation between screen time and loneliness in college students. Through an online survey distributed to 150 participants from three major universities, data showed a significant positive relationship between daily hours spent on digital devices and reported feelings of isolation. As screen usage increased, loneliness scores tended to rise accordingly. These findings supported the initial hypothesis and aligned with previous research examining links between technology overuse and diminished well-being. While social media and the internet can offer benefits, excessive solo screen time may displace in-person interactions vital for social-emotional health. Future studies could explore potential interventions, such as setting screen limits, encouraging offline activities with peers, or developing moderation guidelines. Overall, the current research adds to mounting evidence that balancing technology use alongside real-world relationships poses an important concern, especially for college-aged populations.
Crafting a Good Conclusion
Careful consideration should go into crafting a quality conclusion. Several drafts may be needed to hone the right tone and message. Some additional tips:
Start writing it early. Don’t leave the conclusion until the last minute—draft it alongside the introduction as research progresses.
link all sections cohesively. Ensure a logical flow between introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion so each builds on the last.
Avoid vague language. Be direct and specific when tying together findings rather than using ambiguous phrases like “this study showed…”
Proofread carefully. Check for errors, clarity, consistent verb tenses and that it directly answers the opening while briefly summing up major points clearly.
Have others review it. Get feedback from peers or instructors to identify areas for strengthening the conclusion and overall coherence of the paper.
Revise as needed. Come back to the conclusion after completing the full draft and revise as understanding deepens throughout the writing process.
Well-executed conclusions are important for leaving lasting impressions on readers. With practice and by following guidelines, researchers can craft impactful conclusions that resonate and tie a paper together in a satisfying full-circle manner. The above sample and tips provide a starting point, but individual papers may require adjustment based on unique research elements. The takeaway is to allocate sufficient effort toward capping off studies with thoughtful, concise concluding discussions.